Pakistan: Overview

Awe-inspiring mountains, time-honoured traditions and a warm people.

Few Westerners know much about Pakistan beyond media impressions of Islamic fundamentalism, communal violence and martial law, but it contains some of Asia's most mind-blowing landscapes, extraordinary trekking, a multitude of cultures and a long tradition of hospitality.

Pakistan is the site of some of the earliest human settlements, home to an ancient civilisation rivalling those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, and the crucible of two of the world's major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, both of which have their roots in the subcontinent. It's far more than the last hurdle before reaching India.

Travel Warning: Dangerous Destination

Following the resignation of Pervez Musharraf after nine years as president, Pakistan enters a period of political uncertainty and the potential for unrest remains high. Travellers should continue to monitor news reports and exercise great caution. The country's north-west is particularly dangerous at present, with suicide bombings a regular occurrence. Two suicide bombings in the northern town of Wah on August 21 killed more than 60 people and injured dozens. The attacks, about 30km north-west of Islamabad, were outside a military site. Check out Safe Travel for updated government warnings or the Thorn Tree travel forum for insights from travellers.

Due to ongoing sectarian and political violence in Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar and Lahore, travellers are advised to pay attention to any consular warnings before visiting and to take great care when in these cities and nearby regional centres. More than 500 people have been killed since the beginning of the year in a wave of bomb attacks across the country. Travellers should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations.

Avoid travel to northern and western Balochistan, western North West Frontier Province (NWFP), the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas and Agencies (FATA) including Waziristan, and border areas other than official crossings. Visitors to upper Sindh are encouraged to notify authorities beforehand.

The Swat region in the NWFP should be considered out of bounds as fighting between the army and militants is intensifying. Though tensions along the Kashmiri Line of Control have eased, travellers should keep abreast of the latest developments.

severity: Extreme Danger

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Population

150,694,740

Currency

Name: Pakistan Rupee
Code: PKR
Symbol: Rs

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins South African/Indian-style plug with two circular metal pins above a large circular grounding pin
220/240V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Urdu, English
Essential: Panjabi

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +5 

Country Dialing Code

+92

Weights & Measures

Metric

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Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

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