Russia: Overview

Hardship wrapped in history inside splendour.

Churchill's 'riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma' remains an apt description of Russia; most outsiders have only a hazy idea of its realities. A composite of the extravagant glories of old Russia and the drab legacies of the Soviet era, it's a country that both befuddles and beguiles.

This is a land of snow and deadly winters, but also of rivers that meander across meadows and a midsummer sun that never sets. Its people, in the words of a Russian proverb, 'love to suffer', yet they also love to party and can be disarmingly generous and hospitable.

Travel Warning: Dangerous Territories

Travellers are strongly advised against travel to Chechnya, Dagestan and neighbouring Ingushetia. Military clashes, kidnapping of aid workers and foreigners, violent crimes and muggings are prevalent. Other areas of concern include North Ossetia, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya and Kabardino-Balkariya. Events in all these places are difficult to gauge and can change rapidly. On-the-ground consular support regarding these destinations can be negligible or non-existent. Russian authorities have warned of the possibility of terrorist attacks in major centres, including Moscow.

severity: Mid-level alert

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

Russian Federation

Population

144,530,000

Currency

Name: Russian Ruble
Code: RUB
Symbol: Rbl

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins
220V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Russian

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +3 
GMT/UTC +2 
GMT/UTC +4 
GMT/UTC +5 
GMT/UTC +8 
GMT/UTC +10 
GMT/UTC +12 

Country Dialing Code

+7

Weights & Measures

Metric

Related Travel Stories

  1. The Power of the Shower

    The Power of the Shower

    article by Vanessa Arrington, September 2007

    Keeping clean on the road can be hard, but one woman gets showering on the Trans-Siberian Railway down to a fine art. Read the full article ›

    Tags: Great Trips • Russia

Read more Related Travel Stories ›

BLUELISTS blu,list to recommend a travel experience

View more Bluelists ›

Jump to Navigation

Shop Online

Advertisement

Hotels & Hostels

Booking hotels is simple with Lonely Planet. See our reviewed and recommended hotels in one place and book online. Browse hotels ›

Lonely Planet Newsletters

Updates, offers and inspiration - straight to your inbox.
Subscribe now ›

Popular Places

  1. Moscow
  2. St Petersburg

Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

Lonely Planet