Looking for a new recipe to try? Why not attempt Turkey’s take on the humble pizza, lahmacun.

A close-up shot of two lahmacuns: dough that has been rolled into a circular base and baked, then topped with ingredients like chilli flakes and ground meat.
It's not known if the Turks invented lahmacun as an independent dish or adapted it from Italian pizza © Tim Gerard Barker / Getty Images

What is it?

A petite, rolled-up, crunchy pizza crust bursting with the sweet tang of minced lamb and the zest of fiery chilli flakes, lahmacun is Turkey’s oh-so-addictive street snack.

Ingredients (serves 12)

For the crust: 
4 cups (600g) plain flour 
1¼ cups (300ml) water 
¼ cup (60ml) olive oil 
3 tsp instant yeast 
Salt (sprinkle)

For the topping:
2 large, ripe tomatoes 
1 large, ripe red capsicum (bell pepper) 
1 large onion, peeled and chopped 
1 bunch of parsley 
250g (9oz) ground lamb or beef 
1 tbsp tomato salsa or sugo 
¼ cup (60ml) olive oil 
Red paprika powder 
Ground cumin 
Ground black pepper 
Salt to taste 
Red chilli flakes to serve 
Lemon segments to serve

Several lahmacuns on display at a restaurant in the Netherlands. The circular, pizza-like snacks are spread across a glass counter top.
Today lahmacun is eaten all over the world © Rawf8 / Getty Images

How to cook

Step 1: Combine all the crust ingredients in a bowl to create a dough. Knead thoroughly and leave to rise for at least an hour.
Step 2: Tear off balls of dough, about enough to fill your palm. On a board dusted with flour, roll out the dough thinly with a rolling pin to form the lahmacun bases. Ideally each one should be about 20cm (8in) in diameter and 2–3mm (⅛in) thick.
Step 3: For the topping, place the tomatoes, red capsicum, onion and parsley in a food processor and blend until the mixture has the consistency of a thin sauce.
Step 4: Place in a mixing bowl with the ground meat, salsa or sugo, olive oil, paprika, cumin, pepper and salt. Manually mix until all the ingredients are integrated. The mix should be slightly moist.
Step 5: Ladle a portion of the topping onto each base, spreading evenly.
Step 6: Place the discs into a pizza oven or standard kitchen oven (preheated to around 220°C/430°F) for 5–8 minutes (until base is just crisp and topping is sizzling).
Step 7: Sprinkle the lahmacun with chilli flakes and/or a squeeze of lemon juice as desired.

An aerial view of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a former church and mosque and now museum. The building is large and white with four towering minarets on each corner and a domed ceiling. Behind the monument, the Istanbul skyline is visible, including the Bosphorus River that runs through its centre.
One bite of lahmacun will transport you to the streets of beautiful Istanbul © DANNY HU / Getty Images

Tasting notes

With a thin, light crust, lahmacun are pulled from the oven, sprinkled with chilli flakes (often a distinctive, dark variety known as isot, from the city of Urfa in Turkey’s southeast), and served rolled up in a paper bag. Your first bite will be mostly thin crust, crisp and flaky, with a hint of the delights within to fire your appetite. As you reach the moist, aromatic meat mixture, you’ll notice a hint of tomato-salsa sweetness, offset by smouldering chilli and tart lemon juice. The sweet-meaty-spicy combo will tempt you back for more. There’s no shame in that: most punters buy a stack and proceed through them, liberally strewing each successive one with more chilli as their palates blaze.

Other recipes in this series:
Bangkok phat thai
New Mexico breakfast burrito
Hungarian goulash

Have you recreated any of the dishes featured in this series so far? Share your pictures with us on Instagram by tagging @lonelyplanet. For more great recipes, check out Lonely Planet’s book The World’s Best Spicy Food.

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